South America is a large continent that is home to 12 sovereign countries. These countries are located in the southernmost part of the Americas, and are bordered by North America to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
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Argentina
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Bolivia
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Brazil
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Chile
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Colombia
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Ecuador
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Guyana
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Paraguay
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Peru
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Suriname
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Uruguay
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Venezuela
Each of these countries has its own unique history, culture, and language. However, they all share a common heritage as being part of the continent of South America. In this article, we will provide a brief overview of each of these countries and their location within the continent.
Argentina
Argentina is located in the southeastern part of South America, and is bordered by Brazil to the north, Uruguay to the east, and Chile to the west. It is the second largest country in South America, covering an area of over 2.8 million square kilometers.
Bolivia
Bolivia is located in the central part of South America, and is bordered by Brazil to the north, Peru to the west, and Argentina and Paraguay to the south. It is the fourth largest country in South America, covering an area of over 1.1 million square kilometers.
Brazil
Brazil is the largest country in South America, and is located in the eastern part of the continent. It is bordered by Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana to the north, Peru and Bolivia to the west, and Argentina and Paraguay to the south. Brazil covers an area of over 8.5 million square kilometers.
Chile
Chile is located in the western part of South America, and is bordered by Peru to the north, Bolivia and Argentina to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is the longest country in South America, stretching over 6,600 kilometers from north to south.
Colombia
Colombia is located in the northern part of South America, and is bordered by Venezuela to the north, Brazil to the east, Ecuador to the southwest, and Peru to the west. It covers an area of over 1.1 million square kilometers.
Ecuador
Ecuador is located in the eastern part of South America, and is bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the southwest, and Brazil to the east. It covers an area of over 283,527 square kilometers.
Guyana
Guyana is a small country that is located in the northern part of South America, and is bordered by Venezuela to the west, Brazil to the east, and Suriname to the south. It covers an area of over 211,946 square kilometers.
Paraguay
Paraguay is located in the central part of South America, and is bordered by Argentina to the northwest, Bolivia and Brazil to the east, and Uruguay to the south. It covers an area of over 705,280 square kilometers.
Peru
Peru is located in the western part of South America, and is bordered by Chile to the northwest, Bolivia and Colombia to the east, and Brazil to the south. It covers an area of over 1.3 million square kilometers.
Suriname
Suriname is a small country that is located in the northern part of South America, and is bordered by Venezuela to the west, Guyana to the east, and Brazil to the south. It covers an area of over 648,567 square kilometers.
Uruguay
Uruguay is located in the southern part of South America, and is bordered by Argentina to the west and Brazil to the north. It covers an area of over 176,000 square kilometers.
Venezuela
Venezuela is located in the northern part of South America, and is bordered by Colombia to the south, Brazil to the east, Guyana to the east, and the Caribbean Sea to the north. It covers an area of over 916,445 square kilometers.
